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Workforce Shortages

The fresh produce (fruit and vegetable) industry is both the fastest growing and one of the most labour-intensive sectors within Australian agriculture. Industry typically employees a combination of Australians and temporary visa holders to undertake harvest roles. The international border closures as a result of COVID-19 have seen a significant drop in the number of workers who typically undertake harvest work in the industry. As a result, industry is predicting shortages of up to 26,000 workers by March 2021.
How is industry short of workers?
The fresh produce industry typically employs a combination of Australians and temporary visa holders. COVID19 has meant that many of these workers aren't able to travel to Australia, and most of the workers that were in Australia have returned home. Typically, the fresh produce industry employs 52,000 Working Holiday Makers, 10,000 Seasonal Worker Program workers and up to 5,000 Australians in harvest roles.

Labour Shortage FAQs

Read answers from industry to the most commonly asked questions
Who does the industry employ?
The Australian Bureau of Statistics reports that Australian horticulture employs 72,800 people across 11,490 individual businesses . Employment in horticulture can be separated into three distinct functional areas. 1. Harvest Labour: harvesting, picking, packing, planting and maintenance (e.g. pruning) of horticultural crops2. Technical Expertise3. Management & Administration
What will shortages of harvest workers mean?
Modelling commissioned by AFPA demonstrates that a reduction in workforce numbers could lead to:
  • A $13 billion impact on Australia’s GDP
  • $6.3 billion reduction in the value of the horticulture industry.
  • An estimated loss in jobs of 127,900 (headcount) across Australia’s economy
  • A 60% increase in the price of fruit and vegetables by kg for Australian consumers.
What solutions is the AFPA proposing?
Industry has been raising the potential for workforce shortages with all levels of government from March 2020. The AFPA proposes three key solutions to address the current shortage, and address longer term challenges experienced by industry:
  • Support Australians and Permanent Residents to take up harvest work
  • Substantively restart the Seasonal Worker Program and Pacific Labour Scheme
  • Introduce a Harvest Work Visa
Contact
info@freshproduce.org.au
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